Coating science is an essential field that focuses on developing and applying protective coatings to prevent corrosion. These coatings act as a physical barrier between metallic surfaces and the corrosive agents present in soil. Corrosion is a natural reaction that occurs when metals react with their surroundings, leading to deterioration and loss

Materials exhibiting remarkable resistance to chemical degradation are highly valued in various industrial and research applications. This characteristic is achieved through the use of sturdy molecular configurations that effectively defend against the corrosive effects of substances. These materials often preserve their integrity even when exposed